Study type: In vivo/preclinical · Status: Citation identity verified

Chronic stress increases pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating chemical sequence (PACAP) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST): roles for PACAP in anxiety-like behavior.

Psychoneuroendocrinology · 2009

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

VIP: Catalog source association. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation identity verified. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.