Study type: In vivo/preclinical · Status: Verified against declared source

Mitofusin 2 controls mitochondrial and synaptic dynamics of suprachiasmatic VIP neurons and related circadian rhythms.

The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025

Study scale: To determine the effect of the SCN circadian oscillation in the LD cycle at the cellular level, we first analyzed synapse density and mitochondrial morphology in SCN core VIP- expressing neurons of C57BL/6J mice at Zeitgeber times (ZT) 1, 7, 13, 19, (ZT0: lights on; ZT12: lights off).

Abstract only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • VIP: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

All mice were maintained in temperature- and humidity-controlled rooms under a 12-hour light/12-hour dark cycle (lights on at 0700 hours, lights off at 1900 hours) unless otherwise stated.

Methods

To determine the effect of the SCN circadian oscillation in the LD cycle at the cellular level, we first analyzed synapse density and mitochondrial morphology in SCN core VIP- expressing neurons of C57BL/6J mice at Zeitgeber times (ZT) 1, 7, 13, 19, (ZT0: lights on; ZT12: lights off).

Scale or participants

To determine the effect of the SCN circadian oscillation in the LD cycle at the cellular level, we first analyzed synapse density and mitochondrial morphology in SCN core VIP- expressing neurons of C57BL/6J mice at Zeitgeber times (ZT) 1, 7, 13, 19, (ZT0: lights on; ZT12: lights off).

Key findings

Sustaining the strong rhythmic interactions between cellular adaptations and environmental cues has been posited as essential for preserving the physiological and behavioral alignment of an organism to the proper phase of the daily light/dark (LD) cycle.

Limitations and uncertainty

The daily fluctuation of SCN gene expression and neuronal firing requires precise rhythmic regulation of local metabolic activity to meet its bioenergetic demand.

Verified against declared source. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.