Study type: In vivo/preclinical · Status: Evidence verified by machine against declared source
Bordetella spp. utilize the type 3 secretion system to manipulate the VIP/VPAC2 signaling and promote colonization and persistence of the three classical Bordetella in the lower respiratory tract.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
Study scale: Not published. The text held for this field did not answer this heading, so nothing is shown here and nothing is substituted for it.
Abstract only: Open source record
Product or molecular entity relationships
- VIP: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.
Public plain-language summary
Some fields are not published, because the text held for them did not answer their heading. The published text is limited to the declared source and preserves reported uncertainty. It does not establish efficacy, safety, suitability, or evidence strength.
Research question
Not reported in the declared source.
Study design
Not published. The text held for this field did not answer this heading, so nothing is shown here and nothing is substituted for it.
Participants or experimental system
Not published. The text held for this field did not answer this heading, so nothing is shown here and nothing is substituted for it.
Study scale
Not published. The text held for this field did not answer this heading, so nothing is shown here and nothing is substituted for it.
Intervention or exposure
Not published. The text held for this field did not answer this heading, so nothing is shown here and nothing is substituted for it.
Comparator
Not reported in the declared source.
Outcomes examined
To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of VIP (Sigma Aldrich, cat number V6130-250UG) the experiments were performed in a 96-well plate (Corning, Coastar, Cat number 3591).
Key findings
Not published. The text held for this field did not answer this heading, so nothing is shown here and nothing is substituted for it.
Limitations and uncertainty
Not published. The text held for this field did not answer this heading, so nothing is shown here and nothing is substituted for it.
Product relevance and evidence boundary
This record is a published study, held here with its citation and review status. It is not a statement that any catalog item is effective, safe, or suitable for any use, and nothing in it is a dose or a protocol.
Evidence verified by machine against declared source. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.