Study type: In vivo/preclinical · Verification: Citation verified
Evidence for roles of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptors in modulating the responses of rat dorsal horn neurons to sensory inputs.
Neuropeptides · 1997
Study scale: Not reported in the declared source.
Bibliographic details only: Open source record
Product or molecular entity relationships
- VIP: Catalog source association. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.
No public summary
No plain-language summary is published in this record. Summary availability is separate from its verification. Consult the cited publication when a public link is available.
Limitations and uncertainty
Not reported in the declared source.
Citation verified. The PMID shown was confirmed at PubMed on 2026-08-16, and its study type matched the catalog’s source record. It is held as a citation, not evidence. No tier is an endorsement, an evidence-strength rating, or independent replication, and none establishes efficacy, safety, or suitability.