Study type: In vivo/preclinical · Verification: Citation verified
Novel insight into Robert's cytoprotection: complex therapeutic effect of cytoprotective pentadecapeptide pentadecapeptide BPC 157 in rats with perforated stomach throughout modulation of nitric oxide-system. Comparison with L-arginine, ranitidine and pantoprazole therapy and L-NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester worsening.
Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society · 2021
Study scale: Not reported in the declared source.
Bibliographic details only: Open source record
Product or molecular entity relationships
- BPC-157: Catalog source association. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.
No public summary
No plain-language summary is published in this record. Summary availability is separate from its verification. Consult the cited publication when a public link is available.
Limitations and uncertainty
Not reported in the declared source.
Citation verified. The PMID shown was confirmed at PubMed on 2026-08-16, and its study type matched the catalog’s source record. It is held as a citation, not evidence. No tier is an endorsement, an evidence-strength rating, or independent replication, and none establishes efficacy, safety, or suitability.