Verified, source-grounded records

Verified studies for LL-37

Study records describe published research and its limitations. They do not establish efficacy, safety, or suitability for any use.

Verified study counts

895 current verified studies.

  • Human research: 0
  • In vitro: 0
  • In vivo/preclinical: 0
  • Review/meta-analysis: 0
  • Other: 0
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Current verified studies

Study type: In vitro · Status: Citation only

Design and Screening of the Chemical sequence SAMP-12aa Derived from LL-37, Which Exhibits Anti-Activity and Immunomodulatory Effects.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vitro · Status: Citation only

Three-dimensional culture enhances the antimicrobial activity of mesenchymal stem cells against Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 in vitro.

Journal of applied microbiology · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: Human research · Status: Citation only

Limosilactobacillus fermentum LF61: A multidimensional study on safety and functionality from genomics to clinical application.

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vitro · Status: Citation only

Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of stem cells from apical papilla and their conditioned medium against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.

Archives of microbiology · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vivo/preclinical · Status: Citation only

Extracellular vesicles from Streptococcus parauberis facilitate the efficient delivery of LL37 with enhanced antibacterial activity.

Fish & shellfish immunology · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: Human research · Status: Citation only

LL-37-ApoB-100 Complex Serves as a Biomarker of Coronary Artery Disease.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vitro · Status: Citation only

Structural determinants of glycosaminoglycan oligosaccharides as LL-37 inhibitors in breast cancer.

Glycobiology · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: Human research · Status: Citation only

Acute effects of continuous and interval cycling on salivary SIgA and anti-microbial chemical sequence secretions: a randomized crossover trial.

European journal of applied physiology · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: Human research · Status: Citation only

LL-37 antimicrobial chemical sequence: Molecular characterisation and its role in oral health and disease-A narrative review.

Archives of oral biology · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vivo/preclinical · Status: Citation only

Low-dose lipopolysaccharide pretreatment enhanced the proliferation and antibacterial activity of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells.

Regenerative therapy · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vitro · Status: Citation only

Direct protamine activation of human mast cells is MRGPRX2-dependent and is modulated by heparin.

The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vitro · Status: Citation only

Cathelicidin LL-37-Induced Transcriptome of Human Keratinocyte Identifies Chemokine CXCL10 Link to T-Cell-Mediated Rosacea Pathogenesis through Jak1/STAT1 Pathway.

The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2026

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vitro · Status: Citation only

Skin-Homing Potential of Peripheral Immune Cells From Psoriasis Patients and the Effects of LL-37 on Their Secretion of Chemokines During Psoriasis-Mimicking Stimulation.

Scandinavian journal of immunology · 2025

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vivo/preclinical · Status: Citation only

Antimicrobial chemical sequence CRAMP/LL-37 mediates ferroptosis resistance in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting cathepsin L.

Basic research in cardiology · 2025

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: Human research · Status: Citation only

Inflammatory and neuroimmune imbalance in diabetic incontinence: insights from serum biomarker profiling.

BMC urology · 2025

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vitro · Status: Citation only

The interplay between hormonal vitamin D and lipopolysaccharide signaling on human neutrophil transcriptional responses.

Frontiers in immunology · 2025

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: Human research · Status: Citation only

Association between extracellular DNA levels, markers of inflammation and left ventricular mass index in children with chronic kidney disease.

Scientific reports · 2025

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vitro · Status: Citation only

The antibacterial effect of human adipose-derived stem cells on LL-37-resistant bacteria.

PloS one · 2025

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: In vitro · Status: Citation only

Redox regulation of cutaneous AMPs by ozone in tensioned skin models.

Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2025

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.

Study type: Human research · Status: Citation only

The Immunomodulatory Activity of High Doses of Vitamin D in Critical Care Patients with Severe SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Nutrients · 2025

Study scale: Not reported

Citation only: Open source record

Product or molecular entity relationships

  • LL-37: Exact entity relationship. Legacy citation custody associates this source with the catalog record; no product-relevance conclusion is implied.

Plain-language verified summary

Question

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Methods

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Scale or participants

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Key findings

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Limitations and uncertainty

Not reported in the reviewed source.

Citation only. Verification is limited to the declared source and review scope. It does not mean independent replication or establish efficacy, safety, or suitability.